My Personal Rate Of Inflation

Posted: March 23rd, 2012 by updateblog

Many people are beginning to feel the pinch as rising inflation has started to impact our overall cost of living.  Gas prices have skyrocketed, the cost of food has soared and even insurance rates are starting to increase, leaving consumers wondering if inflation is getting out of control.

One of the benefits of creating and sticking to a budget is that you can analyze data from previous years and identify the expense categories that have been increasing.  I thought it would be interesting to compare the first 4 months of this year with the same time last year to determine my personal rate of inflation.

Income

We are a single income family now with my wife staying at home full time to look after our daughter.  Last year my wife was still receiving maternity leave benefits (until mid-March), so we didn’t have that income to count on this year.  Meanwhile, my salary increased by 4.4% year-over-year after receiving an annual raise last July.

Net Income = plus 1.5%

Energy Costs

Our energy costs consist of our electricity bill, natural gas bill and water bill.  Our electricity provider charges a fixed rate of $0.07/kwh, while we pay a floating rate for natural gas at around $3.50/GJ (compared to the fixed rate of $6.59/GJ).  Our energy costs are fairly cheap, but likely due to a colder winter our consumption has increased year-over-year.

Net Energy Costs = plus 6.7%

Other Utility Costs

Since we cancelled our landline, our other utility costs consist of my wife’s cell phone bill, our satellite TV bill and our home internet bill.  One thing I find interesting about these utilities is that as a shareholder of Telus, Shaw and BCE I really enjoy it when they increase their dividends, however I notice that the next month my bills have all increased by the same percentage.  All three of these companies increased their dividend in the past 12 months and our utility costs have risen right along with them.

Net Other Utility Costs = plus 4.4%

Grocery Costs

This is the big one where consumers are starting to feel the effects of rising inflation.  Of course, there are things you can do as a family to help lessen the impact on your wallet.  Our family creates a meal plan every month that keeps us on track and helps us to avoid impulse spending, and we also make sure to compare prices at different grocery stores to maximize our value for money spent.

Our grocery costs include baby expenses and cleaning supplies.  Overall I was surprised to see that our grocery costs only increased at a normal rate of inflation.

Net Grocery Costs = plus 2.0%

Fuel Costs

Gas Prices have been soaring this year.  Compared to the same time last year, the prices at the pump have increased by about 30%.  I don’t typically concern myself with the cost of gas since I live in a small city and have a very short commute to and from work.  Fuel costs make up approximately 1.5% of our gross income.

After reviewing this expense perhaps I should change my attitude.  Our fuel costs almost doubled from the same time last year!  The cause of this is difficult to pinpoint.  We redeem our Air Miles for gas gift certificates and could have had a large redemption last year.  We might have taken a couple of extra trips up to Calgary earlier this year.  Either way, I’m going to keep an eye on this category to make sure it’s not becoming a trend.

Net Fuel Costs = up 82.1%

Insurance Costs

Many Canadians have reported that their home and auto insurance premiums have increased considerably in the last year.  Luckily we haven’t seen this in our case.  Every year I call our insurance company and try to find ways to reduce our insurance costs, and last year we managed to lower our auto insurance premiums by over 25%.  I haven’t made that phone call yet this year, but since we are moving into a new house later this summer we will need a new home insurance policy and I’ll try my luck then.

Net Insurance Costs = minus 27.4%

Tax Expense

Our tax situation has changed considerably now that my wife is staying at home and we have a child.  I feel like single income families are taxed unfairly (ok, I’m a little biased) and we should have the ability to be taxed as a family rather than as one income earner.  However there are a few tax breaks that we can claim and our overall tax burden has decreased this year.

Net Tax Expense = minus 10.8%

My Personal Rate of Inflation

Everyone’s situation is unique and it is difficult to determine if inflation is truly impacting your budget or if certain circumstances have led to an increase (or decrease) in expenses.

With our net tax expenses reduced, our overall personal rate of inflation has actually decreased by 3.6% so far this year.  Without the tax expenses included (a more accurate measure of spending), our personal rate of inflation has decreased by $14 or 0.01%.

Have you determined how much inflation is impacting your overall cost of living expenses?

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Assessing Your Estate Plan

Posted: March 19th, 2012 by updateblog

Having a will is one of the cornerstones of good financial management, but before making an appointment with your lawyer take some time to assess your situation and review your estate plan.

Start With a List

Prepare a list of the financial institutions where your assets are held.  Include key contacts  – banker, advisor, stockbroker, lawyer, accountant and insurance agent and their contact information.  Identify your proxies.  Who will exercise Power of Attorney if you become disabled or can’t direct your own personal affairs?

Select an Executor

Choose your executor carefully.  If you choose your children or other relative make sure they are willing to shoulder the responsibility.  Make sure the person you choose is willing to make the commitment and has the time and skills to look after your affairs.  They should also live in the same town or city as you, or at least close by.

Settling an estate can take several months.  For these reasons, or for more complicated estates, a common solution is to appoint your lawyer or trust company jointly with a family member.

Who are your Heirs?

List exact names and contact information as well as their relationship to you.  Likewise, if a favorite charity will be a beneficiary write down all the details.

What do you want each of your heirs to receive?  Identify gifts.  Will any of your heirs require assistance with ongoing income?  Discuss options for the transfer of assets and funds during your lifetime and at death.

Guardians and Succession

Give some careful thought to whom you will name as guardians.  Prepare a list of those people you would trust to care for your minor children (think also of those who should not have that responsibility).

If you own a business, identify your business succession plans.  How should your business interests be distributed and who do you favor to step in to run the show?

Assets, Liabilities and Taxes

Identify your capital assets and their fair market value annually.  Which assets could be transferred during your lifetime and which should be transferred only upon death?  If beneficial, use tax fee rollovers to your spouse or transfers and Fair Market Value.

Deal with debt.  List all your debt obligations and how they should be paid.

Plan for probate fees and capital gains taxes at death.  Review life insurance policies that may be used for these purposes.

Keep it Safe

Draw up your will and tell your lawyer where it is to be kept.  Give a copy to your executor and discuss anything that may need clarification.

Keep all your important documents in a Safety Deposit Box and identify the location.  Be aware that unless you have a co-signor with “right of survivorship,” your box will be sealed until your will is probated.  Keep necessary copies easily accessible in your home.

Keep it Current

Review your will whenever family circumstances change, such as marriage, divorce, a birth or death among your beneficiaries or a significant change in your assets.

An estate that can’t be settled promptly can cause needless delays, financial hardship and legal problems for your heirs.  With a little attention and forethought you can avoid any problems and fighting among heirs (you think it won’t happen, but it does) and your assets will be distributed exactly as you intend them to be.

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Investing Blog Roundup: Mentioned in Money Magazine

Posted: March 17th, 2012 by Dnee

I was quite flattered (and surprised) this week to hear that Oblivious Investor was mentioned by Money in their annual “100 Best Money Moves” article. I don’t know whose idea that was, but thank you! 6dca83307fsmile.gif Investing Blog Roundup: Mentioned in Money Magazine

A few readers who came over via that article correctly pointed out that my site didn’t have any indicator of which articles first-time visitors should start with. As such, I’ve added a widget in the right sidebar with links to a few articles that I think serve as a good introduction to Oblivious Investor:

I hope you enjoy them.

And on that note, I particularly enjoyed the following articles from around the blogosphere this week:

Investing Articles

Tax-Related Articles

Other Money-Related Articles

Blog Carnivals

Thanks for reading!

Retiring Soon? Pick Up a Copy of My New Book:

Can I Retire? Managing a Retirement Portfolio Explained in 100 Pages or Less (Click here to see it on Amazon.)
 Investing Blog Roundup: Mentioned in Money Magazine

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How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

Posted: March 16th, 2012 by updateblog

We’ve discussed a handful of Social Security topics so far, from taking benefits early and investing them to how Social Security benefits are taxed.

Today let’s take a step back and cover how your Social Security benefits are actually calculated in the first place.

As a point of clarification, this article provides the method for calculating your “primary insurance amount”–the amount of benefits you would receive if you claimed benefits starting at your full retirement age. The actual amount you receive will be higher or lower depending on when you start taking benefits.

Calculating Your Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME)

As you probably know, Social Security is based on your historical earnings. Specifically, it’s based on your “average indexed monthly earnings” (AIME). Calculating your AIME is a four-step process:

  1. Adjust your earnings from prior years to today’s dollars.
  2. Select your 35 highest-earning years.
  3. Add up the total amount of earnings in those 35 years. (Note: Earnings beyond the annual limit for Social Security tax will not be counted.)
  4. Divide by 420 (the number of months in 35 years).

The result is your “average indexed monthly earnings” (AIME).

So How Much Is Your Benefit?

For someone becoming eligible (that is, reaching age 62) in 2011, your primary insurance amount would be:

  • 90% of any AIME up to $749, plus
  • 32% of any AIME between $749 and $4,517, plus
  • 15% of any AIME above $4,517.

To convert those AIME figures to annual amounts, Social Security would replace:

  • 90% of the first $8,988 of average index-adjusted annual earnings, plus
  • 32% of the next $45,216 of average index-adjusted annual earnings, plus
  • 15% of the next $40,932 of average index-adjusted annual earnings. (It maxes out at this point due to historical caps in Social Security tax.)

Or in graph form:

ssbendpoints1 How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

In other words, Social Security replaces a higher portion of wages for lower-earning workers than for higher-earning workers.

Retirement Planning Application

If you’re currently nearing retirement and attempting to determine how many years you have left at your job, be sure to consider the impact that working another year (or two or three) would have on your Social Security benefits.

If your AIME (based on your 35 highest-earning years) includes any years with very low (or zero) earnings, working additional years would result in those low-earning years being knocked out of the calculation and replaced with your current earnings. The result isn’t going to make you rich, but it’s worth including in your calculations.

Update: Oblivious Investor reader Dale shared a graph that I found very helpful. It simultaneously shows a) the effect of working more years and b) that Social Security replaces a higher portion of income for lower-earning workers.
ssEarlyRetire How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

Important note: As always, these are just the general rules. There are exceptions. If you’re looking for a more thorough discussion, I’d encourage you to check out the Social Security Handbook.

Retiring Soon? Pick Up a Copy of My New Book:

Can I Retire? Managing a Retirement Portfolio Explained in 100 Pages or Less (Click here to see it on Amazon.)
 How Social Security Benefits Are Calculated

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